Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman
1852-1930
Chronology--compiled by Elizabeth Ledman, Millikin University
--1852 born to Warren Wilkins (carpenter) and Eleanor Lothrop Wilkins in Randolph, Massachusetts
--1858 death of younger brother
--1859 enters common school
--1867 family moves to Battleboro, Vermont after her father falls victim to post- Civil War depression
--1872 attends Mount Holyoke Female Seminary for 1 year
--1873 family falls victims to economic distress
-- family moves 3 times within Battleboro due to poverty
-- Mary pursues painting to earn money for her family
--1876 only sister Ana dies
--1877 family moves into home of wealthy family to do house and yard work
--1880 mother dies
--1881 Mary receives money for the first time for writing children stories "Beggar King" and "The Tithing"
--1881 publishes "Wide-Awake"
--1882 publishes "The Shadow Family"
--1883 publishes "Two Old Lovers," long-lasting friendship with editor and critic Mary Louis Booth begins, Mary’s father dies
--1887 publishes A Humble Romance and Other Stories
--1891 publishes A New England Nun and Other Stories
--1894 publishes Pembroke
--1897 engagement to Charles Freeman
--1898 publishes Silence and Other Stories
--1902 marriage to Charles Freemen, they settle in Metechun, New Jersey
--1908 publishes The Shoulders of Atlas
--1921 husband committed for alcoholism and drug addiction
--1922 Mary and Charles legally separated
--1923 husband dies
--1925 receives William Dean Howells Medal for outstanding fiction
--1930 Mary dies of heart-failure
Major Themes
--inner world of women
--villagers of New England
--effects of Puritanism
--the morality of women
--rebellious women
--poverty
--passivity vs. action
--marriage
Works Consulted
--Knight, Denise, ed. "Mary Wilkins Freeman." Nineteenth Century American Women Writers: A Bio-bibliographical Critical Sourcebook. Westword, Connecticut: Greeenwood, 1990. 139-149.
--Reichardt, Mary R. "Backgrounds." A Web of Relationship: Women in the Short Fiction of Mary Wilkins Freeman. Jackson: University of Mississippi Press, 1992. 3-17.