American Literature Web Resources: HD Hilda Doolittle

H.D.
Hilda Doolittle
1886-1961
prepared by Natalie Jeckel

Chronological Bibliography/Biography

1886 Born September 10 in Bethlehem Pennsylvania
Father: Charles Leander Doolittle (1843-1919), professor of astronomy
Mother: Helen Wolle Doolittle (1853-1927), former music and art teacher

1895 Moves to Upper Darby, PA, just outside of Philadelphia

1901- Attends Miss Elizabeth Gordon's School in West Philadelphia
1902

1901 Meets Ezra Pound, a student at the University of Pennsylvania

1902- Attends Friends' Central School in Philadelphia
1905

1905- Becomes engaged, then disengaged, to Ezra Pound, at least two times
1908

1905 Graduates June 16 from Friends' Central School

1905- Attends Bryn Mawr College for three semesters
1906

1908- Enrolls in the college course for Teachers at the University of Pennsylvania
1909

1912 Ezra Pound adds "Imagiste" to H.D.'s initials and sends her poems to Harriet Monroe, editor of Poetry

1913 Marries Richard Aldington on October 18 in London thus making her a British citizen

1915 Birth of stillborn daughter on May 21

1916 Sea Garden published

1918 H.D.'s brother Gilbert Doolittle is killed in action

1919 Father dies
Daughter Perdita Aldington is born on March 31, H.D. later admits she is Cecil Gray's child

1921- Lives in various places including Switzerland, London, Paris, Berlin, Venice
1946

1925- Becomes interested in psychoanalysis and aspects of the occult such as astrology,
1932 numerology, and tarot

1927- Relationship with Kenneth Macpherson
1932

1927 Film debut in Wing Beat, filmed by Macpherson
Mother dies

1928 Perdita is adopted by Bryher and Macpherson
Abortion in November in Berlin

1930 Bryher and Macpherson build Kenwin, a home for them, H.D. and Perdita
Stars in Borderline, produced by Macpherson

1931 Red Roses for Bronze published

1933 Analysis with Freud

1936 The Hedgehog, for children, is illustrated by George Plank and published

1937 Euripides' Ion published

1938 Receives Levenson Prize from Poetry for "Sigel XV" and "Calypso Speaks"
Divorced from Aldington

1944 The Walls Do Not Fall and What Do I Love? published

1945 Tribute to the Angels published

1946 The Flowering of the Rod published

1948- "Sabbatical year"
1949

1950 Perdita marries

1956 Tribute to Freud published

1957 Selected Poems of H.D. published

1958 Receives Harriet Monroe Memorial Prize from Poetry for "In Time of Gold," "Nails for Petals," and "Sometimes and After"

1959 Receives the Brandeis University Creative Arts Award for Poetry

1960 Bid Me to Live published

1961 Helen in Egypt published
Suffers a stroke in Zurich and dies
Ashes flown back to Bethlehem and laid to rest

 

Major Themes in Writing

--Desire for wildness of Nature
--Desire for comradeship with the gods
--Love
--Ancient Greece

 

Imagism

The style of poetry which employs free verse, precise imagery and patterns and rhythms of common speech

 

 

Imagist Credo

 

1. Use language of common speech
2. Create new rhythms; fighting free verse as a principle of liberty
3. Freedom of choice of subject
4. Present an image
5. Produce poetry that is hard and clear, never blurred nor indefinite
6. Belief that concentration is the essence of poetry

 

Additional Sources

Friedman, Susan S., Rachel DuPlessis, eds. Signets: Reading H.D. Madison, WI:
U of Wisconsin P, 1990.

Fritz, Angela DiPace. Thought and Vision: A Critical Reading of H.D.'s Poetry. Washington,
D.C.: Catholic UP, 1988.

Guest, Barbara. Herself Defined: The Poet H.D. and Her World. Garden City, NY: Doubleday,
1984.
Mathis, Mary S. H.D.: An Annotated Bibliography, 1913-1986. Boston: Garland, 1991.

Quinn, Vincent. Hilda Doolittle (H.D.) New York: Twayne, 1967.

Robinson, Janice S. H.D.: The Life and Work of An American Poet. Boston: Houghton Mifflin,
1982.

Swann, Thomas Burnett. The Classical World of H.D. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 1962.

 

Internet Resources

http://www.intac.com/~erc/hd/hd.html

http://www.poets.org/LIT/poet/hdoolitt.htm

http://www.well.com/user/heddy/index.html


Last modified April, 1999 by Dr. Michael O'Conner. Contact: moconner@mail.millikin.edu, or Click Here to Email