American Literature Web Resources: John Crowe Ransom

John Crowe Ransom (1888-1974) Chronology

compiled by Michael Alberts, Millikin University


1888-John Crowe Ransom was born on April 30th, in Pulaski, Tennessee to James Ransom, a Methodist minister, and Ella Crowe.
1903-He entered Vanderbilt University in Nashville at age fifteen.
1909-After graduation in 1909 he studied classics as a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford from 1910 to 1913.
1914-He was appointed an instructorship in Vanderbilt’s English department.
1919- He published his first book, “Poems about God”.  This book of poems received warm praise from both Robert Frost and Robert Graves
1920- He married Robb Reavill and would later have three kids.
1924- “Chills and Fever” was published and in
1927- “Two Gentlemen in Bonds” was published.   “Two Gentlemen in Bonds” was originally in a magazine put out by Ransom called “The Fugitive”, which he printed from 1922-1925.
1924- Ransom’s best known poem “Bells for John Whiteside’s Daughter” was published.
1927- Ransom believed that he had exhausted his themes and quit producing poems after that.
1930- Ransom and 11 other Southern poets published a collection of essays called “I’ll Take My Stand: The South and the Agrarian Tradition”.  In this book he argued “that it was only in an agricultural society that humanity had a true perception of its place in the universe: as beings subject to suffering and death; the industrialized society tended to dull this sense of human contingency and so falsified the perception of life.”
1945- After much consideration and ridicule he had publicly changed his position.
1930- He published “God without Thunder: An Unorthodox Defense of Orthodoxy.”  This was to argue the need to revive the Old Testament God who represented harshness than to exalt a gentle Jesus.  However, this point failed when Ransom admitted that “religion is simply a creation of man and that the modern mind cannot accept many of its tradition premises.”
1937- He moved to Kenyon College where he was editor of a new journal “The Kenyon Review” from 1939 to 1959.
1941- He wrote “Wanted: An Ontological Critic”.  In this he argued that “the differentia of poetry as discourse is an ontological one.  It treats an order of existence, a grade of objectivity, which cannot be treated in scientific discourse.”  A lot of his career after this was spent trying to back up these points.  He also published a book of essays called “New Criticism” in this year telling people how they should critique literature.
1951- He won the Bollingen Prize for Poetry
1959- Ransom retired from teaching and editorship of the Kenyon Review in.
1964- he received the National Book Award for his Selected Poems published the previous year.
1974- Ransom died in his sleep on July 3rd, 1974.

John Crowe Ransom was very much a part of the New Criticism Movement in literature.  While he was a part of a group called "The Fugitives" he had a great deal of involvement with the ways that literature should be read and dissected.  This involvement with "The Fugitives" is what influenced him into writing poetry in the first place.  Through writing poetry and being involved in "The Fugitives" he was able to help shape the way poetry is studied and read today.

Websites for Ransom:
http://martinlib.igiles.net/guides/rg_fa.html
http://www.library.vanderbilt.edu/speccol/jcrbib.html
http://www.poets.org/poets/poets.cfm?prmID=12

Works cited:
http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/m_r/ransom/life.htm
http://www.library.vanderbilt.edu/speccol/jcrbib.html
 


Last modified March, 2001 by Dr. Michael O'Conner. Contact: moconner@millikinor Click Here to Email