Wallace Stevens (1879-1955) Chronology

Compliled by Ryan Gallaher, Millikin University

1879: October 2nd, Wallace Stevens is born in Reading, Pennsylvania
1897: Enters Harvard University
1900: Finishes his three year program at Harvard
1901: Attends New York Law School
1903: June 10th, graduates from New York Law School
1904: Admitted to New York State bar; meets Elsie Kachel. working for
  various law firms
1908: Becomes engaged to Elsie Kachel
1909: Marries Elsie on September 21st
1911: Stevens’ father dies on, July 14th
1912: Stevens’ mother dies on, July 16th
1914: “Sunday Morning” ((four of Stevens’ poems)) is published in a special wartime issue of Poetry
1916: Joins Hartford Accident and Indemnity Company, and moves to Hartford in May...also wins $100 from Poetry for his poem “Three Travelers Watch a Sunrise”
1923: First book of poems entitled Harmonium is published on October 18. The Stevenses take a cruise from NY to California on which their first daughter is conceived.
1924: Holly Bright Stevens is born on August 10th
1932: The Stevenses move to Westerly Terrace, Hartford
1934: Wallace becomes Vice-President of the Hartford Accident and Incident Company’s bonding division
1935: The piece Ideas of Order is published
1936: Owl’s Clover is published
1937: The Man With the Blue Guitar is published
1942: Both Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction and Parts of a World are published
1944: Holly Stevens marries John Martin Hanchak on August 5th
1945: Elected to National Institute of Arts and Letters; Esthetique du Mal is published
1947: Transparent to Summer and Three Academic Pieces is published.
  Wallace’s first grandson, Peter Reed Hanchak is born in April
1949: Imagination as Value is published in English Institute Essays
1950: Wins Bollingen Prize in Poetry; The Auroras of Autumn is published
1951: Holly Stevens is divorced on September 25th
1953: Selected Poems published in England
1954: Collected Poems is published in the US
1955: Wins National Book Award and Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for his    Collected Poems, Wallace Stevens dies on August 2nd
1957: Opus Posthumous is published

A Selected Bibliography
Harmonium (1923)
Ideas of Order (1935)
Owl's Clover (1936)
The Man With the Blue Guitar (1937)
Parts of the World (1942)
Notes Towards a Supreme Fiction (1942)
Esthétique du Mal (1945)
Three Academic Pieces (1947)
Transport to Summer (1947)
Primitive Like an Orb (1948)
Auroras of Autumn (1950)
The Necessary Angel (1951)
Collected Poems (1954)
Opus Posthumous (1957)
The Palm at the End of the Mind (1967)

 
Wallace Stevens was easily one of the biggest influences on the modernist styling movement and American poetry in general in the early 20th century. Often put on a short list with Frost, Eliot, and Pound, he remains one of the elite poets of that era and any era for that matter. Stevens did not become interested in verse writing until his time at Harvard University came around. After some successfully submitted work to the Harvard Advocate, it was still not until 36 years of age before any of his work was published. After his first publishing of “Harmonium” he received much peer respect, but lacked the critical acclaim he desired. This not quite stellar debut left Stevens frustrated and he ended up giving up the poetry game for nearly a full decade. This rocky start though was no indication of his career to come. Successfully balancing a career as a businessman/lawyer with his love of poetry he developed his philosophical mentality and vivid sense of the absurd. Stevens would capture the mind at play, youthful pleasure, and delights of the sensual body. These subtle investigations into the reality of human perception were often denied by him. He would often claim all of his work were nothing more than “speculations” of the imagination. Yet, his flirtatious denials were nothing to take entirely seriously and were quickly seen as intentionally weak coverups. This successful Clark Kent like lifestyle, with the shrewd businessman by day and poet by long summer nights, led him to poetic greatness matched by few.

“Few poets have so fully enjoyed not just their indulgence in their own language, but also the game that elaborately insists no such indulgence is occurring.”  --Modern American Poetry Site

WORKS CITED

*The Academy of American Poets: http://www.poets.org/poets/poets.cfm?prmID=125
*Feigning With the Strange Unlike / A Wallace Stevens Site: http://www.owenbarfield.com/feigning/index.html
*Literature Online-Kennedy & Gioia’s: http://longman.awl.com/kennedy/stevens/biography.html

RELATED LINKS

*The Poet of Two Worlds/University of Texas: http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/~mmaynard/316s/paper3/tomi/
*Modern American Poetry/University of Illinois: http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/s_z/stevens/stevens.htm
*Hartford Friends & Enemies of Wallace Stevens: http://www.wesleyan.edu/wstevens/stevens.html

Other Links   
 

  • Reuben's WS Page, Bibliography
  • Yahoo American Poetry Link to WS
  • WS Journal
  • Stevens Page, with Bib.
  • WS Walking Tour-Hartford
  • Stevens Site
  • Stevens poems 
  • Last modified March, 2001 by Dr. Michael O'Conner. Contact: moconner@millikinor Click Here to Email