American Literature Web Resources: Mark Twain

Mark Twain Chronology
compiled by Dr. Michael O'Conner

November 30, 1835 Samual Langhorne Clemens born in Florida, Missouri

1839 family moves to Hannibal

1947 father dies, March 24, family left with little money

1848 printer's apprentice

1853-57 printer in St.Louis, Phil. NY, Keokuk & Cincy

1857-61 on the river, "cub" pilot to Horace Bixby

April 9, 1859 license as riverboat pilot

1861 two weeks with Confederate Marion Rangers (Civil War)

1861-66 in the West, timber claims, silver mining, reporter

1865 "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County"

1866-69 roving correspondent, travel writing

1869 The Innocents Abroad

1870 marries Easterner, Olivia Langdon, begins lecturing

father-in-law loans him money, partner in Buff. Express

1871 moves to the Hartford, Conn area

1872 Roughing It

1873 The Guilded Age

1875 "Old Times on the Mississippi" in Atlantic Monthly

1876 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

1880 A Tramp Abroad

1882 The Prince and the Pauper

1883 Life on the Mississippi (book)

1885 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

1889 Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court

1892 Extracts from Adam's Diary

1894 Pudd'nhead Wilson

1895-96 Lecture trip around world to help repay creditors

1896 Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc

1896 daughter Susy dies of meningitis

1897 Following the Equator

1900 The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg and Other Stories

1901-02 honorary degrees from Yale and Univ of Missouri

1904 wife Olivia dies, June 5

1904 "The War Prayer"

1905 Extracts from Eve's Diary

1906 What is Man, published anonymously

1907 honorary degree from Oxford, England

1907-08 Extract from Captain Stormfield's Visit to Heaven

1908 move to Stormfield, in Redding, Connecticut

1909 daughter Clara marries

1909 daughter Jean dies, December 23

1910 Twain dies, April 21, buried at Elmira, New York

1962 Letters from the Earth first published in full (with "The Damned Human Race")

Overall style, technique, school of literature:
Twain is considered a literary realist, a satirist, a frontier humorist, a travel writer, and a commentator on the human race. He is most famous for his Mississippi River novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Life on the Mississippi and Pudd'nhead Wilson. His travel writing were also very popular with the public during his lifetime. His later works took on a darker, satirical aspect as he questioned human values, morals, and attitudes overall.


Twain Links:
  • Mark Twain Web Page-site at Colorado
  • Mark Twain Papers at Bancroft Library-from Berkeley
  • Reuben's PAL Twain Site
  • Over 600 Twain Quotes-site at Tarleton
  • Huckleberry Finn Illustrated-site from Virginia
  • Mark Twain Forum Homepage--the Official MT Forum Site
  • The Mark Twain Papers and Project Site
  • Twain's Years at Hartford
  • Mark Twain Resources -though a commericial site, a valuable authoritative resource
  • Mark Twain and the Phillipines--another valuable Zwick site
  • Mark Twain in Elmira
  • Mark Twain In His Times-from Virginia
  • Schmidt's Mark Twain Resources
  • Signet's Teacher's Guide to The Prince and the Pauper -from Penguin Paperbacks
  • Internet Movie Database's listing of movies based on Twain works

    Last modified April, 1999 by Dr. Michael O'Conner. Contact: moconner@mail.millikin.edu, or Click Here to Email