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THE
ALBERT TAYLOR THEATRE

Assembly Hall in the early 1900s, prior to its first remodelling and dedication as Albert Taylor Hall

The Albert Taylor Theatre has served as the main stage for many Millikin University activities from the opening of the University in 1903 on through to today.  In the Spring of 2006, the theatre was reopened after the completion of an initial phase of remodeling and in honor of that reopening, the University Archives Spring 2006 exhibit was dedicated to the history of that great hall.  The essential elements of that exhibit have been preserved here and divided into sections just as the original exhibit was.  The exhibit also included a trivia timeline that connected the two exhibit areas and those questions and answers also appear here in the trivia section.

Who Was Albert Taylor?

What's In A Name?

Ch-Ch-Ch-Changes!

A Hub Of Activity!

Strange But True?

Who's Who Of Guest Appearances!

Trivia Timeline!


Who Was ALBERT TAYLOR? The man behind the theatre's name.

Albert Reynolds Taylor
Taylor and wife after flower shower
Albert Reynolds Taylor, also shown with his wife, Frances Minerva Dent Taylor after one of the flower shower's described below.

Albert Reynolds Taylor was born in October of 1846 in a log house near Magnolia, Illinois.  He graduated from Lincoln University in 1872 and began teaching biology and zoology there until 1882 when he was selected to be president of the State Normal School of Kansas in Emporia, Kansas.  He served there until 1901 when he was selected to be the first president of the Decatur College and Industrial School of the James Millikin University (today's Millikin University).  He helped James Millikin's vision of a university in Decatur become a reality and presided over its opening ceremonies in the fall of 1903.  He served as President of the University until 1913 when he retired and traveled around the U.S., but was called back to resume the Millikin presidency in 1915.  He served this second time until he retired again in 1919.  He was called back a third time into temporary service for a short period in 1924.  In his career, Taylor wrote several books on education, a  history of Millikin University, and his own autobiography.  He died in 1929 and his funeral services were held in the auditorium which would be dedicated in his name ten years later.  He is buried in Emporia, Kansas, the home of the other Albert Taylor Hall (on the campus of Emporia State University). One of the earliest traditions of Millikin University involved both the theatre and Albert Taylor. Known as the "Flower Shower" it occurred every October during Taylor's time at Millikin and involved students surprising Mr. Taylor and his wife by "showering" them with flowers to honor his birthday and wedding anniversary, both of which were in October. It usually occurred during one of the morning chapel services held in the theatre.

Taylor receiving flower shower from students
Millikin students "shower" Taylor with flowers on the stage
October 19,1911 Decaturian front page
1911 Decaturian front page records one such annual "flower shower"

 


What's in a Name? The many names of Millikin's original theatre.

The Albert Taylor Theatre has had several names in its 100+ year history, including: Assembly Hall, University Auditorium, the Chapel, Albert Taylor Hall, and of course, the Albert Taylor Theatre as it is now known.

 

ASSEMBLY HALL

On Tuesday morning, Sept 15, 1903, the opening ceremonies for the new James Millikin University were held in the "Assembly Hall" in the center of the Liberal Arts Hall building.  Prospective students, their families and friends filled the seats of the theatre and even James Millikin himself was seated in his private box to the right of the stage.  Six years later in 1909, Mr. Millikin's funeral would be held in this same great hall.

Originally, the hall now known as the Albert Taylor Theatre was simply known as "Assembly Hall"  This name appeared as the official name of the theatre in the JMU Bulletin, and on most of the programs, ticket stubs, posters and event notices until the early 1910's when it gradually gave way to another name.

The program and ticket stub at right are from the Millikin Glee Club's 2nd Annual concert in April of 1910, both showing the venue as "Assembly Hall." When the 3rd Annual concert came around in April of 1911, the venue was the same but the name had changed to "University Auditorium" as can be seen in the poster for that concert to the left below.

Original 1910 Glee Club concert program
Original 1910 Glee Club concert ticket stub

UNIVERSITY AUDITORIUM

Although unofficially used as early as 1905, the name "University Auditorium" or "Millikin Auditorium" began to appear on programs and notices for events to be held in the theatre by 1911.

In 1915, the JMU Bulletin recognized the name change in its description of the theatre, calling it the "University Auditorium" after 12 years of calling it "Assembly Hall."  It would appear on programs and notices varyingly as "University Auditorium," "Millikin Auditorium," or "JMU Auditorium."

There is no known reason why this name change occurred as it did, but the "University Auditorium" name lasted as the official name for the theatre until 1939 when it was remodeled and dedicated to Albert Taylor.

Original 1911 Glee Club Concert poster

Original 1939 Jose Echaniz concert program

1911 Glee Club Concert poster

1939 Program (the last w/ the "University Auditorium" name)


"THE CHAPEL"

From the beginning of Millikin University in 1903, the theatre quickly developed an unofficial nickname due to one of its most frequent uses. Whether the name was officially "Assembly Hall" or "University Auditorium," Millikin's earliest students often just called the theatre "the Chapel."

This name developed out of the fact that when the school opened in 1903, students were required to attend daily chapel services held in the theatre. Students quickly got into the habit of calling the theatre "the Chapel," and this nickname even made its way onto the occassional notice or program, such as the one to the right.

For more about Chapel services in the theatre, see the section below on ?????.

Original 1909 Inter-Collegiate Debate program
1909 Debate Program

October 1939 JMU Bulletin Headline

ALBERT TAYLOR HALL

When Albert Taylor died in 1929, there was considerable discussion as to how Millikin should honor its first president. When the new library was built a year later, there was push to have it named for Taylor but eventually it would be dedicated in 1931 as Gorin Hall.

Finally, in 1939, as the "University Auditorium" was completing its first major remodeling, the idea emerged to honor Taylor by dedicating the newly remodeled theatre to him. When it came time for homecoming in October of 1939, the university had decided to do just that. The same "Assembly Hall" in which Taylor had presided over the opening of the university in 1903, and the same "University Auditorium" in which his funeral was held in 1929 was dedicated as "Albert Taylor Hall" on October 28th, 1939.

It would be almost 50 years before a new name emerged for this historic Millikin venue.

October 27, 1939 Decaturian front page

ALBERT TAYLOR THEATRE

By the late 1980s, event programs, like the one at right from 1987, started to call "Albert Taylor Hall," the "Albert Taylor Theatre," and it wasn't long before the MU Bulletin followed suit and officially started referring to the theatre as the "Albert Taylor Theatre."

The name continues to be the official name of the venue today

Original 1987-88 Theatrical season program

Ch-Ch-Ch-Changes! The many faces of Millikin's original theatre.

Original 1902 Lighting design plan
Original Lighting Design Plan from 1902

The Albert Taylor Theatre has changed its look almost as often as it has changed its name. The original design for the Albert Taylor Theatre was made by the Chicago architectural firm of Patton and Miller as part of their overall design for the Liberal Arts Hall building (today's Shilling Hall). In the original configuration, there were two special box-seating areas that flanked the stage on either side (these can be seen in the stage view photo at the top of this webpage and also immediately below in the seating chart image below). The east box was reserved for Mr. and Mrs. Millikin, while the west box was reserved for the president of the university. The first remodeling took place in 1939, during which all the original wood seats were replaced. In 1952-53, the private boxes were removed to make room for a pipe organ installation. There have been a few more remodelings since then, including the most recent one, the first phase of which was completed in the spring of 2006. The total number of seats has been reduced through these remodelings but the theatre has gained some structural and technological upgrades.

Original Auditorium seating chart
This seating chart (used to record ticket sales for a Friday night dance revue sometime prior to 1939) shows the original configuration for seats, including the private box-seats on the bottom (flanking the stage). In this configuration, there appears to be around 750 seats in the theatre, although the JMU Bulletin listed the hall as being able to hold 1000.
This image shows the stage from the main floor underneath the balcony. You can tell that the box which used to flank the stage has been removed, which places this photograph after 1952.
Albert Taylor Hall from main floor under balcony
1939 students remove old wood seats Worker checks installation of new seats in 1980s
ABOVE:students/workers replace seats during various remodels - - - - -BELOW: a more recent facelift takes place
1986-88 remodeling1986-88 remodeling

A Hub of Activity! The many uses of Millikin's original theatre.

Assembly Hall set up for chapel in early 1900s
The theatre stage set up for daily chapel service in the early years of Millikin University

From opening of the university in 1903, the Albert Taylor Theatre (then Assembly Hall) has been the hub of student and faculty life at Millikin University. In 1971, the Kirkland Fine Arts Center opened and took over as the main stage, but the Albert Taylor Theatre continues to provide Millikin students and faculty with a venue for their events. Over the more than 100 years it has existed, the theatre has hosted a wide variety of programs and activities including: commencements and baccalaureates; classes and lecture series; inter-society contests and debates; chapel and assemblies/convocations; classic and international film series; "Greek" sings and talent shows; amateur nights and variety shows; theatrical productions and dance recitals; student and faculty recitals; concerts and guest performances; funeral and memorial services; Black Emphasis Week activities and student/faculty forums; fine arts series; style shows and other departmental programs; it was even the center ring for the JMU Circus one year!

1970 Black Emphasis Week newspaper notice 1927 Style Show newspaper notice 1922 Circus newspaper notice
Notices from the Decaturian, Millikin's student newspaper on Black Emphasis Week activities, the Style Show and the year the Circus was held in the Liberal Arts Hall due to a scheduling conflict in the Gymnasium (that was the year the center ring was provided by the theatre).
Students in Albert Taylor Hallstudents in Albert Taylor Hall
Millikin students have performed in and patronized events in the theatre since the beginning of Millikin University
Students enjoy the annual "Greek" Sing in Albert Taylor Hallstudents performing before a packed house of students in Albert Taylor Hall

Strange But True?

Albert Taylor Theatre stage

The Legend of "RAIL GIRL"

This legend concerns the haunting of the Albert Taylor Theatre. According to the book, The Ghosts of Millikin by Troy Taylor, the Albert Taylor Theatre is haunted by the ghost of a young girl, known as the "Rail Girl."

According to Taylor, production crew members leave out candy for "Rail Girl" to insure no disruptions for their shows.

To read more about, "Rail Girl," you can find the book on reserve in Staley Library or in the University Archives. (item is found on p. 51)

The Great "Commie Riot" Myth

Did a "Young Communists" group really riot at Albert Taylor Hall in 1950? If you simply glance at an old Decaturian from that year, you might think so. The March 31st issue contained the article which appears at right on its front page. This however requires more careful scrutiny as the tradition of the Decaturian "April Fool's" issue was in full swing at that time and the the March 31st issue was the "April Fool's" issue that year. The elaborate hoax was even set up in the previous week's paper which contained the front page meeting notice which appears below.

March 31, 1950 Decaturian article
March 24th, 1950 Decaturian notice

Who's Who of Guest Appearances?

Bill Hayes sings during one of his many Albert Taylor Hall appearances Dan Rather speaks at Albert Taylor Hall in Sept of 1969
Bill Hayes sings and Dan Rather speaks on the Albert Taylor Hall stage

Prior to the opening of Kirkland Fine Arts Center in 1971, the Albert Taylor Hall (or Assembly Hall/University Auditorium) was the primary venue for guest speaker/performers who visited Millikin University. From the opening of the University in 1903 until the opening of Kirkland Fine Arts center, it was Millikin's "Main Stage." Below you will see a breakdown of the some of those who appeared on the Albert Taylor stage between 1903 and 1970, it should be noted that not all guest performers appeared on the Albert Taylor stage when they visited Millikin during those years as several other Decatur area venues were sometimes utilized. Only those who actually appeared on the Albert Taylor stage are listed here. The list is broken down into categories, but should not be considered complete lists.

Musicians
Vocalists
Composers
Cornelius Van Vliet
David Bispham
Harry Partch
Verne Poppe
Alfred Hiles Bergen
Norand Lockwood
Bogumil Sykora
Oscar Seagle
Ulysses Kay
Leslie Parnas
William Walker
Vaclav Nelhybel
Thomas Wilfred
Bernard Kruysen
Ross Lee Finney
Jean-Pierre Rampal
Hermann Prey
Gardner Read
Robert Vernon-Lacroix
Marais & Miranda
Allyn Ferguson
Rey de la Torre
Leon Bibb
Nicolas Slonimsky
Oscar Ghiglia
Eugene Jemison
Julian Bream
Glenn Yarbrough
Dancers
Red Camp
Lotus Glee Club
Paris Ballet Company
Stan Kenton
Rhondda Welsh Glee Club
Zachary Solov Ballet
Jackson-Crawford Company
Vienna Academy Chorus
Ballets Bihari
Haskell Indian Band
Netherlands Chamber Choir
Ted Shawn
Leonara Jackson Company
Heidelberg University Choir
Won Kyung Cho
Damrosch Orchestra
Christine Miller
Cilli Wang
Pasmore Trio
Jose Mojica
Sujata & Asoka
Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra
Richard Dyer-Bennet
Maule & Corke
St. Louis Symphony Orchestra
Annamary Dickey
Mata & Hari
U.S. Marine Corps Band
Theresa Greene
Kneisel String Quartet
Paul Robeson
Theatrical Groups
Zoellner Quartet
Nelson Eddy
Provincetown Players
Betty Booth Concert Company
Alan Lomax
Ben Greet Players
Hampton Institute Quartet
Gene Cotton
Dublin Players
Budapest String Quartet
Jenny DuFau
Charles Coburn Players
Rococo Ensemble
Myrna Sharlow
Shakespeare Festival Players
Julliard String Quartet
Dorothy Maynor
New York Woodwind Quartet
Beverly Bower
Actors
Si Zentner & Orchestra
Saramae Endich
Charles Coburn
Early Music Quartet
Clarence Derwent
Cologne Chamber Orchestra
Artists
Bill Hayes
Paul Winter Consort
Lorado Taft
Donald Buka
Rose Hip String Band
Leon Dabo
Orlando White
Charles Courbin
Dudley Crafts Watson
William Paterson
Ottakar Malik
Edmund Giesbert
Ramon Bieri
Harold Bauer
George Rickey
John Call
Ossip Gabrilowitch
Rob Inglis
Arthur Shattuck
Poets / Authors
Hal Holbrook
Rudolph Ganz
Will Carleton
Arnold Moss
Leopold Godowsky
Vachel Lindsay
DeWolf Hopper
Percy Grainger
W.H. Auden
Hans Conried
Rudolph Reuter
John Ciardi
Eva Le Gallienne
Augusta Cottlow
Carl Sandburg
Julie Haydon
Mischa Levitzki
Paul Engle
Ann Garis
Gina Bachauer
Louis Untermeyer
Jacqueline Mackenzie
Robert Mueller
Galway Kinnell
Sidney Foster
Lew Sarett
Social Reformers / Advocates
Marek Jablonski
Jerome K. Jerome
Roy Innis
Abbey Simon
Opie Read
Ralph David Abernathy
Stecher & Horowitz
Dallas Lore Sharp
Gerhart H. Seger
Maud Powell
Rollo W. Brown
George Houser
Marie Caslova
Norman Angell
Perry Saito
Carlo Sabatini
Will Durant
Winfield Scott Hall
Gilbert Ross
Henry James Forman
Victor Yahrontoff
Ruggiero Ricci
Max Eastman
Jacob Riis
David Abel
Sherwood Eddy
Muriel Lester
Charles Castleman
Everett Dean Martin
Maude Ballington Booth
Takako Nishizaki
Arthur C. Clarke
Lyman H. Abbott
Paul Doktor
Frank Swinnerton
Norman Thomas
Yaltah Menuhin
James Leo Herlihy
Kathryn Turner Garten
Journalists
Religious Leaders
A.E. Winship
Walter Wellman
James H. Robinson
Norman Hapgood
George E. Sokolsky
John Holland
John Towner Frederick
William Worthy
Huston Smith
Norman Cousins
Dan Rather
Eberhard Bethge
John Erskine
Daniel Schorr
Reinhold Neibuhr
Milton Mayer
Political Leaders
Sociologists
William Howard Taft
Biologists
Edward Cary Hayes
Shirley Chisholm
Maynard Mayo Metcalf
Pitirim Sorokin
James Parsons (class of '34)
Alfred Emerson
Zelma George
Paul H. Douglas
George D. Fuller
Jerome Davis
Paul Simon
N. Paul Hudson
Jennie Lee
Historians / Social Scientists
Charles Habib Malik
Psychologists
Frederick Jackson Turner
Charles G. Dawes
Franz Wittels
Nicholas Goncharoff
 
Alfred Adler
William T. Foster
Others of Note
Forrest Ray Moulton
Nobel Peace Prize Winners
Pulitzer Prize Winners
Charles H. Judd
Norman Angell
Frederick Jackson Turner
George Pierce Baker
Charles G. Dawes
Will Durant
Katherine Whiteside Taylor
 
Galway Kinnell
Howard Scott
Presidential Medal of Freedom
 
Strickland Gillilan
Reinhold Neibuhr
Emmy Award Winners
Nasrollah Fatemi
Will Durant
Eva Le Gallienne (also Tony winner)
Virgilia Peterson
 
Dan Rather (also Peabody winner)
Myra Reynolds
Academy Award Winner
Daniel Schorr
Horace Kallen
Charles Coburn
 
Marcus Bach
 

Trivia Timeline

This Trivia Timeline contains all the questions which were a part of the original Albert Taylor Theatre exhibit in Staley Library during the Spring 2006 semester. Each question corresponds to a guest appearance on the theatre stage during the year under which the question is located. To find the answer to the question, simply click on it and you will be shown the answer with relative information.

1905
1910
1911
1912
1914
1920
1923
Who was the poet, celebrated annually by his home state of Michigan every Oct. 21st, that spoke in Assembly Hall?
           
1924
1925
1926
1927
1927
1934
1939
           
1941
1945
1947
1948
1951
1955
1955
           
1957
1961
1963
1963
1967
1970
1970

 

Actual Exhibit in Staley Library, showing west side of staircase (Spring06) Actual exhibit in Staley Library, showing east side of staircase (Spring06)
The Albert Taylor Theatre Exhibit as it appeared in Staley Library - Spring 2006

 

This page created May 23, 2006 by Todd Rudat
Last modified: June 5, 2006
URL: http://www.millikin.edu/staley/archives/exhibits/exhibits_ath.htm
Copyright: Millikin University Board of Trustees


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